Of Mice and Men Essay Thesis Example For Students

Of Mice and Men Essay Thesis Numerous books have titles that are important. The titles can be made of from the character, the topic, or the occasions that happened. Of Mice and Men is a suitable title for Steinbeckss book in light of the fact that the characters are mice and men, the plot moves from mice to men, and the subject applies to unfulfilled dreams of mice and men. The title is fitting in light of the fact that the characters show qualities of mice and men. Lennie is probably the greatest mouse in the book. He relied upon George who needed to consistently deal with him. Lennie was a tranquil person that possibly talked when George advised him to. Lennie bent his neck and investigated his shoulder. Huh? What you need, George. I disclosed to you couldnt get that little guy here. What little guy, George? I aint got no little guy. George went rapidly to him, got him by the shoulder and turned him over. He came to down and picked the small pup from where Lennie had been hiding it against his stomach. (Pg. 40) Lennie didnt have any of his own privileges; he generally needed to adhere to by Georges rules. Additionally, another mouse in this story is Candy. Candy was a calm individual that attempted to stay out of other people's affairs. One explicit episode that appeared as though he was a mouse was when Carlson needed to shoot Candys pooch, and he co uldnt stop him. He had that hound since he was extremely youthful, and when Carlson needed to shoot it Candy couldn't utter a word about it. Candy looked about despondently. No, he said delicately. No, I couldnt do that. I had im to long. He dont have a great time, Carlson demanded. What's more, he smells to beat damnation. Listen for a minute. Sick shoot him for you. The it wont be you that does it. Candy lost his leg his bunk. He scratched the white stubble hairs on his cheek apprehensively. Im so used to him, he said delicately. I had him from a puppy. (Pg. 42) Carlson shot the canine in any case, however Candy needed to release him, and didnt talk up to anybody. Then again, there are hardly any men in this story as well. One of them is George. George was the manager of Lennie, and disclosed to him when to talk and what to state. He was free, and figured he would have been exceptional off without Lennie. He is treated with deference dissimilar to how Lennie is dealt with. George, delicately. No answer. George! Whatta you need? I was just foolin, George. I dont need no ketchup. I wouldnt eat no ketchup on the off chance that it was directly here adjacent to me. On the off chance that it was here, you could have a few. Yet, I wouldnt eat none, George. Id leave it just for you. You could cover your beans with it and I wouldnt contact none of it. (Pg. 11) That clarifies a great deal that Lennie is frightened of George, and George can govern over him. Notwithstanding that Carlson would be viewed as another man. That is on the grounds that he murdered Candys canine, and thought Candy wouldnt mind. All things considered, I cannot stand him in here, said Carlson. That smell sticks around much after hes gone. He strolled over with his overwhelming legged step and looked down at the canine. Got no teeth, he said Hes all hardened with stiffness. He aint no decent to you, Candy. A he aint no decent to himself. Whynt you shoot him, Candy? (Pg. 11) The mice all relate in this story thus do the men. Its in every case great to be the men and be somebody, at that point being a mouse and remain calm while individuals simply rule your life for you. We will compose a custom article on Of Mice and Men Thesis explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page The Danger in Trifles Essayâ€Å"If I state something, why it’s only a nigger sayin’ it. By and by he puts himself down. Rather than calling him self a negro he could state a dark man or he could state it’s jus me. The inclination is beginning to wear on him. Another case of being ill bred is when Curley is being mean to Lennie. In that situation he’s being mean to every other person around him to make sure he can look extreme. This shows how he is discourteous to individuals around him. Curley hollers at Lennie to make sure he can gaze great and hold upward to his notoriety about detesting and not being terrified of enormous folks. Curley then stirs up some dust with Lennie and the Curley punches Lennie. Why? To make sure he could satisfy the genuine Curley. Curley is doing that he is satisfying the genuine him at others cost. Shouts at individuals and starts battles and punches individuals to their detriment. Presently you can see that being mean and uncertain of yourself and what you need prompts disregarding others. At last when you put every one of the three of these things together, being mean, uncertain of yourself and what you need, and being impolite, you get an extremely clumsy individual. A clumsy individual is an individual who makes a hasty judgment actually rapidly. Curley is a great case of this. When Curley discovers that his better half is dead he promptly faults Lennie, even idea he has no proof. You see he hopped to the end immediately that Lennie executed his significant other. The main explanation he faults Lennie is on the grounds that he needs to settle the score with him for breaking his arm and Curley has discovered the ideal chance. What Curley doesn’t acknowledge is that it could have been any individual who could have executed his better half. What truly astounds me is that he didn’t accuse Crooks right way, since Crooks is dark and blacks were truly focused in those days. That’s another explanation that he is unbalanced, he really accused Lennie rather than Crooks. You can tell that he is simply accusing Lennie on the grounds that he needs to exact revenge on Lennie. Curley likewise wasn’t staying there crying about his wife’s demise. He doesn’t even act like he’s really heartbroken about his wife’s demise. He just stayed there and accused Lennie. He didn’t even consider calling the cops or anybody, he simply needed to go out there and execute Lennie. This a genuine model demonstrating how individuals make a hasty judgment actually immediately when mean, uncertain of themselves and what they need, and ill bred to other people. All in all the characters in the book Of Mice and Men are extremely poor communicators since they can’t converse with one another in a plunge way. Since they can’t talk appropriately the characters in the book are mean, uncertain of themselves and what they need, rude to themselves as well as other people, and which drives them make a hasty judgment actually rapidly. On the off chance that these characters were even most of the way drop, at that point they are presently I am certain that they would have less clashes. This equitable demonstrates that correspondence is a key viewpoint throughout everyday life and it can go far. It additionally gives you correspondence is the absolute most significant thing throughout everyday life.

The Oppressing Face Of Madness In The Mirror Of Society :: essays research papers fc

The Oppressing Face of Madness in the Mirror of Society For quite a long time ladies throughout everyday life and writing were regularly depicted as agreeable, accommodating, and faithful to men. Concentrating essentially on the nineteenth century, writing of the period regularly described ladies as casualties mistreated by society, culture, just as by the male impacts in their lives. A significant number of the female characters endured the impacts of disengagement welcomed on by steady mistreatment and acquiescence making them crazy and distraught. The perspectives on ladies in early writing were regularly hushed and their opinion’s ignored by a prevailing male centric culture. One could contend that the men’s impact on society manufactured the differentiations among mental stability and frenzy. This over the top situation to shape reality end up being undesirable and dangerous however it was once in a while recognized among the organization of men. A Spanish essayist Miguel de Cervantes (1547-1616) once cited, â€Å"Too much mental stability might be frenzy, and maddest of all, to consider life to be it is and not as it ought to be!† (http://www.quoteworld.org.) Madness despite the fact that no-no and problematic, appeared to be basic in numerous female abstract heroes of the period. Up to this point in the course we experienced the job of franticness in such abstract functions as â€Å"The Story of an Hour,† and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.† The job of frenzy and abuse in progress can be better inspected in three parts of: the reasons for the prompted frenzy, how every female character manages the craziness, and how the likenesses in frenzy connect the writings to basic social issues. The end will show the critical jobs frenzy and persecution played in the chose anecdotal stories resounding the genuine torment ladies lived in. Talking in a tasteful tone, one will see that however the Yellow Wallpaper and The Story of an Hour are comparable, in any case, story by Gilman ends up b eing a superior contention for depicting the job of infuriates and persecution as a reflection of society of the timeframe.      Few works in anecdotal writing exemplify the depiction and impacts of franticness better than Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.† Readers are given the story of a lady experiencing a psychological sickness whose issues are aggravated by the detainment she should persevere. Set in a comparative timeframe as the as of now examined works, a considerable lot of a similar disconnection and self-sufficiency issues live behind the contention of Gilman’s story. The story presents the franticness related with the persecution of ladies during the time combined with the unforgiving male centric perspective on society.

The OppLoans Editorial Policy

The OppLoans Editorial Policy The OppLoans Editorial Policy The OppLoans Editorial PolicyChances are money isn’t your favorite subject. And with stats like these, it’s easy to see why.78% of Americans workers live paycheck to paycheck.80% of Americans carry debt.60% of American households experienced a financial shock (a car repair, a medical emergency, a reduction in pay or hours at work, etc.) in the past year that caused financial instability and increased debt.And on top of all that, nearly two thirds of Americans can’t pass a basic financial literacy test.If these numbers (or the balance in your checking account) makes you nervous, then you would probably benefit from authoritative, easy-to-understand financial information and how-to’s that can help you navigate your financial life. Right?We get it.That’s why the OppLoans editorial staff works diligently to provide you with accurate, accessible and informative content to help you make the right financial decisions for you and your family.In order to do that, our writing staff a dheres to a strict editorial policy that values quality and accuracy above all else. You won’t find spammy or salesy “articles” or links to sites trying to loop you into scams or schemes (that would be a conflict of interestand were not interested in that!).We’ve staffed our editorial board and content team with professional journalists, researchers and copywriters with accreditations like PhDs and Masters Degrees, and deep writing experience both inside and outside of personal finance.Additionally, we always seek to supplement our research, content and perspectives with those of respected experts from the fields of personal finance, credit, lending and more.All editorial decisions rest with our board or editor-in-chief.Below, you’ll find our editorial process and policies on original content and original research. You can also check out our staff writer profiles. And finally, if you have any questions or comments, please reach out to us at Editors@OppLoans.com.Thank you f or reading! We hope you find it helpful.Kelly ZimmermanMS NorthwesternEditor-in-ChiefProcessYour money is important. You deserve important intellectual content and published articles   that you can trust have been vetted through a rigorous peer review process.We produce original work in the form of blog posts, ebooks, infographics and original research reports.Very frequently, we cite personal finance subject matter experts, in addition to our staff members. In such cases, we seek to use the highest quality experts. We don’t participate in any affiliate relationships with our contributors. This decision by our editorial board supports our mission to provide high-quality, usable information, not try to sell you something.Many of our posts are authored or edited collaboratively. Unless a post is authored by the editorial board, we will identify the corresponding author or coauthors of the final version of a post.Occasionally, we will choose to update a post and bump it the top of ou r blog. We’ll note when a piece is refreshed.Original ResearchFrequently, OppLoans publishes original research and original articles to present insightful and illuminating picture of personal finance in America today.When we produce original data, we follow a rigorous process involving the full editorial board and peer reviewers to evaluate the data, the methodology, interpretation of the data, analysis, the reference list and final design of the work.We always provide detail on our sources and methodology.Letters to the EditorWant to speak with us? Ask a question? Comment on an article? Great! We want to hear from you. Reach out to us at editors@OppLoans.com.About Us    OppLoans is ranked an Inc. 500 company for four straight years, as well as the fourth fastest-growing Chicagoland company by Crain’s Business Chicago. OppLoans maintains an A+ rating from the BBB. For more information, please visit OppLoans.com.

About the Influential Henry Hobson Richardson

Famous for designing massive stone buildings with semicircular Roman arches, Henry Hobson Richardson developed a late Victorian style that became known as Richardsonian Romanesque. Some people have argued that his architectural design is the first truly American style—that up to this point in American history, building designs were copied from what was being built in Europe. H.H. Richardsons 1877 Trinity Church in Boston, Massachusetts has been called one of the 10 Buildings That Changed America. Although Richardson himself designed few houses and public buildings, his style was copied throughout America. No doubt youve seen these buildings—the big, brownish red, rusticated stone libraries, schools, churches, row houses, and single-family homes of the wealthy. Background: Born: September 29, 1838 in Louisiana Died: April 26, 1886 in Brookline, Massachusetts Education: Public and private schools in New Orleans1859: Harvard College1860: Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris Famous Buildings: 1866-1869: Unity Church, Springfield, Massachusetts (Richardsons first commission)1883-1888: Allegheny County Courthouse, Pittsburgh, PA1872-1877: Trinity Church, Boston, MA1885-1887: Glessner House, Chicago, IL1887: Marshall Field Store, Chicago, IL About Henry Hobson Richardson: During his life, cut short by kidney disease, H.H. Richardson designed churches, courthouses, train stations, libraries, and other important civic buildings. Featuring semicircular Roman arches set in massive stone walls, Richardsons unique style became known as Richardsonian Romanesque. Henry Hobson Richardson is known as the First American Architect because he broke away from European traditions and designed buildings that stood out as truly original. Also Richardson was only the second American to receive formal training in architecture. The first was Richard Morris Hunt. The architects Charles F. McKim and Stanford White worked under Richardson for awhile, and their free-form Shingle Style grew out of Richardsons use of rugged natural materials and grand interior spaces. Other important architects influenced by Henry Hobson Richardson include Louis Sullivan, John Wellborn Root, and Frank Lloyd Wright. Richardsons Significance: He had a superb sense of rather monumental composition, an uncommon sensitivenss to materials, and a creative imagination in the way to use them. His stone detailing especially was unusually lovely, and it is not strange that his buildings were imitated far and wide. He was an independent planner as well, continually feeling for greater and greater originality....Richardsonian came in the popular mind to mean, not sensitivenss to material, nor independece of design, but rather the indefinite repetition of low, wide arches, intricate Byzantinelike ornament, or dark and somber colors.—Talbot Hamlin, Architecture through the Ages, Putnam, Revised 1953, p. 609 Learn More: H. H. Richardson: Complete Architectural Works by Jeffrey Karl Ochsner, MIT PressLiving Architecture: A Biography of H.H. Richardson by James F. OGorman, Simon SchusterThe Architecture of H. H. Richardson and His Times by Henry-Russell Hitchcock, MIT PressThree American Architects: Richardson, Sullivan, and Wright, 1865-1915 by James F. OGorman, University Of Chicago PressHenry Hobson Richardson and His Works by Mariana Griswold Van Rensselaer, DoverHenry Hobson Richardson. A Genius for Architecture by Margaret H. Floyd, Photographs by Paul Rocheleau, Monacelli PressH. H. Richardson: The Architect, His Peers, and Their Era by Maureen Meister, MIT Press

For The Review Of Seeing How Companies Expanded...

For the review of seeing how companies expanded internationally, I selected the following five presentations to view: 1) Crayola in China, 2) Dunkin Donuts in Japan, 3) Nestle in Spain, 4) Nike in the UK and 5) Apple in Japan Crayola’s Expansion into China: Both the text and theme choice were very pleasant selections to read. The formatting of the slides were very interesting, as borders between text and images were kept in check and have a very clean appearance. The presentation itself was very informative, and included all of the core values required per the rubric. It seamlessly went through their initial domestic expansion beginning in Pennsylvania and their need to expand beyond North America. The presentation showed a couple†¦show more content†¦Nestle In Spain: Author used a visually pleasing theme and pictures to help enhance the idea of their vast product line, country-by-country availability, as well as company motto’s and how they are living up to their pledge/mission statement. While Nestle has a vast network of products, they expanded their offerings into Spain by formulating baby food and condensed milk products to fulfill a need they determined to be present in the co untry. While it was kind of difficult to me to connect the challenges of the company to the recommendations for the future (or how to address such challenges), I found the important lesson was companies should be flexible to opening new product lines and categories to cater to new demographics. Brand messaging is also important, as keeping a positive message that is repetitive and easy to remember can be instrumental in driving sales. Nike in the UK: The author did a nice job with formatting the slides with a good amount of pictures to balance a very informative report of Nike’s expansion. Clearly addressed their vision, challenges entering the foreign market, how to build on the success of their existing operations overseas, and provided a well-researched set of recommendations for the future. The biggest takeaways from this presentation was the apparel industry has been struggling with certain large brands recently going out of style, third party brandShow MoreRelatedThe Medical Technology Development Company1750 Words   |  7 Pageswell-known medical technology development company established in Fridley, Minnesota. This company was founded in 1949 by Earl Bakken. The medical device company has two headquarters of which one is located outside of the United States in Dublin, Ireland and another one here in the United States located in Fridley, Minnesota. Medtronic has expanded across the world in over 1 20 different countries. There are about 27 locations throughout the United States. This company is well-known to the public eye andRead MoreAmazon : The Earth s Most Customer Centric Company2376 Words   |  10 PagesAmazon is a company that has been around since 1995 and is the Earth’s most customer-centric company. From the leadership of CEO, Jeff Bezos, the innovative company has risen to success. With the growth is a successful company, comes the factors that contributed to the success. These include their Prime service, marketplace, and Amazon Web Services. With an upward trend year over year, Amazon had a total revenue of 107.01 Billion in 2015 compared to 48.08 Billion in 2011. The main source of revenueRead More American Media Influence on Global Culture Essay2282 Words   |  10 Pagesmovies, newspapers and radio stations, encourages Americans how to think, what to buy and where to live. According to a study done by graduate students at Harvard, as technology expands and media corporations seek audiences in foreign countries, fear of global cultural homogenization by American pop culture increases.[1] However, many barriers prevent American influence from producing cultural changes. Although American media companies develop overseas, their influence is not as powerful or acceptableRead MoreCase Study : The Marketing Strategy5112 Words   |  21 Pagesimproving its supply-chain to cut cost. Zappos faced a challenge when the financial market collapsed and economic slowdown began to influence its customers’ overall behavio r. Many challenges arise and need to be resolve before Zappos can expand internationally. After years of running solo on the market, Zappos faces a challenge when it has to adapt itself to the new market leader in Amazon. To reduce inefficiency in the supply-chain management, transparency between Zappos sales and its suppliers shouldRead MoreStarbucks: Failure Abroad6366 Words   |  26 PagesIntroduction When one thinks of a global corporation, one thinks of a company who has got it together. They must right? How else could a corporation overcome transnational barriers and socio-cultural issues and still make a profit? Turns out not all global companies have this ability. Some do for the most part but are still vulnerable to mistakes. Such is the case with Starbuck’s failure in Australia. We will introduce you to the company, overview their history and expansion efforts, and explain in shortRead MoreRim Market Analysis5237 Words   |  21 Pagesbusiness world. Several other companies have also taken note of the rapidly growing mobile device market, notably Apple and Google. Rim now faces an uphill battle for relevancy in the very market it created. II. Situational Analysis Over the last two years, RIM has gone from a market leader, investor darling, and a top innovative company to being described by analysts as â€Å"A has been,† ‘Ripe for a buy-out,† and â€Å"Left in the dust† (Geller 2011). Understanding how and why this happened is importantRead MoreFixed Economy vs Floating Economy1796 Words   |  8 PagesChris Rudy Issue analysis 4/29/20710 The global economy has expanded exponentially since the beginning of the 20th century. A very important issue that has come to develop in the last thirty years is the global economy more or less abandoned a fixed currency system and using the modern floating currency/exchange model in an attempt to regulate markets in the newly developed foreign market economy. But what effects, both positive and negative have there been in the adoption of a floating modelRead MoreComparison Between Huawei And China Essay2247 Words   |  9 Pagesin the market until Android Kit Kat was released in 2013. The market since then is seeing a variety of smart phones by different giants which are improving in terms of design, innovation and customer satisfaction. Market Size The cell phone industry is one of the fastest growing industries in the world. Cell phones have evolved over long time and so the market, despite going through drastic changes, has expanded globally. The market for cellphones is developing at a pace fast enough to competeRead MoreMonster.Com Marketing Plan Essay4188 Words   |  17 Pagesare at the top of the online job-recruitment industry. Now that they have created a successful company, they need to be able to sustain their success. CEO Jeff Taylor is interested in what the next 5 years will look like for Monster.com. He wants the company to continue to grow and innovate. Just because the company is #1 today, doesn’t mean they will be able to sustain that status. In order for the company to continue to succeed, they will need to broaden their services. The goal is to develop a relationshipRead MoreThe Walt Disney Control Factors4105 Words   |  17 Pages Two examples of controls are financial and operational. Also, Disn ey has information systems that play a role within their company. Disney has different managerial innovation practices from encouraging their employees to possess entrepreneurial spirit to their job tasks. In response, Disney has ethical dilemmas that they face from giving employee empowerment to seeing how technology plays a role in managerial practices. Disney may or may not show social responsibility. This leaves to question if

Frostbite PROLOGUE Free Essays

Like always, this book couldn’t have been written without the help and support of my friends and family. In particular, I need to thank my IM Counseling Team: Caitlin, David, Jay, Jackie, and Kat. You guys logged more late-night online hours than I can even begin to count. We will write a custom essay sample on Frostbite PROLOGUE or any similar topic only for you Order Now I couldn’t have gotten through this book and the rest of this year’s craziness without you. Thanks also to my agent, Jim McCarthy, who has moved heaven, earth, and deadlines to help me finish what I need to. I’m glad you’ve got my back. And finally, many thanks to Jessica Rothenberg and Ben Schrank at Razorbill for their continued support and hard work. For Kat Richardson, who is very wise. PROLOGUE THINGS DIE. BUT THEY DON’T always stay dead. Believe me, I know. There’s a race of vampires on this earth who are literally the walking dead. They’re called Strigoi, and if you’re not already having nightmares about them, you should be. They’re strong, they’re fast, and they kill without mercy or hesitation. They’re immortal, toowhich kind of makes them a bitch to destroy. There are only three ways to do it: a silver stake through the heart, decapitation, and setting them on fire. None of those is easy to pull off, but it’s better than having no options at all. There are also good vampires walking the world. They’re called Moroi. They’re alive, and they possess the incredibly cool power to wield magic in each of the four elements earth, air, water, and fire. (Well, most Moroi can do thisbut I’ll explain more about the exceptions later). They don’t really use the magic for much anymore, which is kind of sad. It’d be a great weapon, but the Moroi strongly believe magic should only be used peacefully. It’s one of the biggest rules in their society. Moroi are also usually tall and slim, and they can’t handle a lot of sunlight. But they do have superhuman senses that make up for it: sight, smell, and hearing. Both kinds of vampires need blood. That’s what makes them vampires, I guess. Moroi don’t kill to take it, however. Instead, they keep humans around who willingly donate small amounts. They volunteer because vampire bites contain endorphins that feel really, really good and can become addictive. I know this from personal experience. These humans are called feeders and are essentially vampire-bite junkies. Still, keeping feeders around is better than the way the Strigoi do things, because, as you might expect, they kill for their blood. I think they like it. If a Moroi kills a victim while drinking, he or she will turn into a Strigoi. Some Moroi do this by choice, giving up their magic and their morals for immortality. Strigoi can also be created by force. If a Strigoi drinks blood from a victim and then makes that person drink Strigoi blood in return, well†¦you get a new Strigoi. This can happen to anyone: Moroi, human, or †¦ dhampir. Dhampir. That’s what I am. Dhampirs are half-human, half-Moroi. I like to think we got the best traits of both races. I’m strong and sturdy, like humans are. I can also go out in the sun as much as I want. But, like the Moroi, I have really good senses and fast reflexes. The result is that dhampirs make the ultimate bodyguardswhich is what most of us are. We’re called guardians. I’ve spent my entire life training to protect Moroi from Strigoi. I have a whole set of special classes and practices I take at St. Vladimir’s Academy, a private school for Moroi and dhampirs. I know how to use all sorts of weapons and can land some pretty mean kicks. I’ve beaten up guys twice my sizeboth in and out of class. And really, guys are pretty much the only ones I beat up, since there are very few girls in any of my classes. Because while dhampirs inherit all sorts of great traits, there’s one thing we didn’t get. Dhampirs can’t have children with other dhampirs. Don’t ask me why. It’s not like I’m a geneticist or anything. Humans and Moroi getting together will always make more dhampirs; that’s where we came from in the first place. But that doesn’t happen so much anymore; Moroi tend to stay away from humans. Through another weird genetic fluke, however, Moroi and dhampirs mixing will create dhampir children. I know, I know: it’s crazy. You’d think you’d get a baby that’s three-quarters vampire, right? Nope. Half human, half Moroi. Most of these dhampirs are born from Moroi men and dhampir women getting together. Moroi women stick to having Moroi babies. What this usually means is that Moroi men have flings with dhampir women and then take off. This leaves a lot of single dhampir mothers, and that’s why not as many of them become guardians. They’d rather focus on raising their children. As a result, only the guys and a handful of girls are left to become guardians. But those who choose to protect Moroi are serious about their jobs. Dhampirs need Moroi to keep having kids. We have to protect them. Plus, it’s just†¦well, it’s the honorable thing to do. Strigoi are evil and unnatural. It isn’t right for them to prey on the innocent. Dhampirs who train to be guardians have this drilled into them from the time they can walk. Strigoi are evil. Moroi must be protected. Guardians believe this. I believe this. And there’s one Moroi I want to protect more than anyone in the world: my best friend, Lissa. She’s a Moroi princess. The Moroi have twelve royal families, and she’s the only one left in hersthe Dragomirs. But there’s something else that makes Lissa special, aside from her being my best friend. Remember when I said every Moroi wields one of the four elements? Well, it turns out Lissa wields one no one even knew existed until recently: spirit. For years, we thought she just wasn’t going to develop her magical abilities. Then strange things started happening around her. For example, all vampires have an ability called compulsion that lets them force their will on others. Strigoi have it really strongly. It’s weaker in Moroi, and it’s also forbidden. Lissa, however, has it almost as much as a Strigoi. She can bat her eyelashes, and people will do what she wants. But that’s not even the coolest thing she can do. I said earlier that dead things don’t always stay dead. Well, I’m one of them. Don’t worryI’m not like the Strigoi. But I did die once. (I don’t recommend it.) It happened when the car I was riding in slid off the road. The accident killed me, Lissa’s parents, and her brother. Yet, somewhere in the chaoswithout even realizing itLissa used spirit to bring me back. We didn’t know about this for a long time. In fact, we didn’t even know spirit existed at all. Unfortunately, it turned out that one person did know about spirit before we did. Victor Dashkov, a dying Moroi prince, found out about Lissa’s powers and decided he wanted to lock her up and make her his own personal healerfor the rest of her life. When I realized someone was stalking her, I decided to take matters into my own hands. I broke us out of school to run off and live among humans. It was funbut also kind of nerve-wrackingto always be on the run. We got away with this for two years until the authorities at St. Vladimir’s hunted us down and dragged us back a few months ago. That was when Victor made his real move, kidnapping her and torturing her until she gave into his demands. In the process, he took some pretty extreme measureslike zapping me and Dimitri, my mentor, with a lust spell. (I’ll get to him later). Victor also exploited the way spirit was starting to make Lissa mentally unstable. But even that wasn’t as bad as what he did to his own daughter Natalie. He went so far as to encourage her to turn into a Strigoi to help cover his escape. She ended up getting staked. Even when captured after the fact, Victor didn’t seem to display too much guilt over what he’d asked her to do. Makes me think I wasn’t missing out on growing up without a father. Still, I now have to protect Lissa from Strigoi and Moroi. Only a few officials know about what she can do, but I’m sure there are other Victors out there who would want to use her. Fortunately, I have an extra weapon to help me guard her. Somewhere during my healing in the car accident, spirit forged a psychic bond between her and me. I can see and feel what she experiences. (It only works one way, though. She can’t â€Å"feel† me.) The bond helps me keep an eye on her and know when she’s in trouble, although sometimes, it’s weird having another person inside your head. We’re pretty sure there are lots of other things spirit can do, but we don’t know what they are yet. In the meantime, I’m trying to be the best guardian I can be. Running away put me behind in my training, so I have to take extra classes to make up for lost time. There’s nothing in the world I want more than to keep Lissa safe. Unfortunately, I’ve got two things that complicate my training now and then. One is that I sometimes act before I think. I’m getting better at avoiding this, but when something sets me off, I tend to punch first and then find out who I actually hit later. When it comes to those I care about being in danger†¦well, rules seem optional. The other problem in my life is Dimitri. He’s the one who killed Natalie, and he’s a total badass. He’s also pretty good-looking. Okaymore than good-looking. He’s hotlike, the kind of hot that makes you stop walking on the street and get hit by traffic. But, like I said, he’s my instructor. And he’s twenty-four. Both of those are reasons why I shouldn’t have fallen for him. But, honestly, the most important reason is that he and I will be Lissa’s guardians when she graduates. If he and I are checking each other out, then that means we aren’t looking out for her. I haven’t had much luck in getting over him, and I’m pretty sure he still feels the same about me. Part of what makes it so difficult is that he and I got pretty hot and heavy when we got hit with the lust spell. Victor had wanted to distract us while he kidnapped Lissa, and it had worked. I’d been ready to give up my virginity, and Dimitri had been ready to take it. At the last minute, we broke the spell, but those memories are always with me and make it kind of hard to focus on combat moves sometimes. By the way, my name’s Rose Hathaway. I’m seventeen years old, training to protect and kill vampires, in love with a completely unsuitable guy, and have a best friend whose weird magic could drive her crazy. Hey, no one said high school was easy. How to cite Frostbite PROLOGUE, Essay examples

Us Bases In The Philippines Essays - Olongapo,

Us Bases In The Philippines INTRODUCTION The longest relationship between the United States of America and a Southeast Asian country has been the US military involvement in the Philippines. For almost a century, the US military had use of two major bases in the Philippines, Clark Air Force Base, and Subic Naval Station. It took a strong anti-nuclear, anti-imperialist mass movement and a majority vote in the Philippine Senate to finally end the long US military occupation. The 1991 US military withdrawal from the Philippines was expected to cause a power vacuum that would have adverse economic and political effects on the former US colony. Was this really the case in the Philippines? Did the U.S. pull out cause economic havoc and wide spread political unrest or was the Philippine government able to compensate for this great economic and security loss? This paper will examine how the American Military presence influenced the politics and economy of the Philippines and what affect the eventual withdrawal had on the country. It will also examine what the Philippine government has done to compensate for the power vacuum caused by the US Base closures. Though I will rely primarily on outside sources, I will also present my own observations having lived in the former base area (Central Luzon) for two years (1994-1996) immediately following the U.S. base withdrawal. Historical Background to US Bases After the United States liberated the Philippines from Spanish rule, Subic Bay was designated as principal US naval station in the Philippines in 1901. A naval base was constructed and became operational in 1907. It became the largest training facility for the US Marines prior to World War I. In 1902, Fort Stotsenberg, renamed Clark Air Base in 1947, was established in Pampanga province. After World War II, US and Philippine authorities signed a military bases agreement in March 1947, eight months after the Philippines obtained nominal independence. That same year, the Truman Doctrine was proclaimed and the US campaign to contain Communism began. Clark Air Base became the headquarters of the 13th Air Force and Subic became a forward station for the Seventh Fleet. Clark and Subic played a key logistical role in support of the US forces in the Korean War from 1950 to 1953. From 1965 to 1975, the US bases served as logistical fulcrums of the US war of intervention in Indochina. Air traffic at Clark reached as high as 40 transports per day, all bound for Vietnam . In 1966, the duration of the bases agreement was reduced from 99 to 25 years, with the treaty to expire on September 16, 1991. During the oil crisis of the '70s, regular deployment of Subic-based naval units to the Indian Ocean began. Carrier task forces from Subic were deployed to the Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea during the Iranian revolution and North Yemen-South Yemen border war in 1979 and Soviet intervention in Afghanistan in late 1979 and 1980 . In August 1983, former Senator Benigno Aquino was assassinated and the country was in crisis. The anti-dictatorial movement was gaining strength and was led by the slain senator's widow, Cory Aquino. Marcos called a snap election in 1986. The opposition led by Aquino called for the withdrawal of the US bases. After Marcos was deposed in a popular uprising led by Aquino, Ramos, Enrile and Cardinal Sin in February 1986, a new constitution was adopted a year later. It stated that after expiration of the bases treaty in September 1991, foreign military bases, troops or facilities, shall not be allowed in the country unless a new treaty was ratified by a two-thirds vote of the Senate . In 1991, President Aquino broke her election promises and campaigned for the bases' extension but on September 16, hundreds of thousands marched outside the Senate as it voted 12-11 to reject the new treaty . Economic Effects of the Bases The Economic impact of the US Bases on the Philippine economy was undoubtingly significant. The US military spent over $500 million a year in the country on salaries, the purchase of supplies and services, and other military and economic aid given to the Philippine government. One estimate claimed that the total amount of economic contribution amounted to as

unemployment in america essays

unemployment in america essays As the United States economy is slowly recovering, many jobs are still being lost daily as many more are also created. Even though there are many factors that give a look at how the economy is doing, a factor one should carefully examine before making such decision is the unemployment rate. Unemployment rate also has different factors that determine the rate. Many workers are losing their current jobs because they do not have the current technological skills. Others are losing their jobs due to jobs moving overseas. However, since the actual unemployment rate is difficult to measure accurately, the rate can easily incline and decline. With the American economy recovery, it is still causing the unemployment rate to rise. Treasury secretary John W. Snow is expecting about 200,000 jobs to be created monthly for a year to make up for the almost 3 million jobs lost since 2001. Many economists believe that anywhere between 150,000 to 200,000 should be created every month to keep up with population growth so that the job market does not weaken. In 1997, 250,000 jobs were created, declining the unemployment rate. In 1995, 180,000 jobs were created, but unemployment rose. This shows that it is hard for economist to estimate the amount of jobs needed, however, they can use previous data to help with their estimating. Many of those unemployed are jobless due to technological advances. A simple example would be a factory worker that does inventory count for a tire company. Before technology entered this company, he would have to hand count every tire still at the warehouse. However, once technology was used in the company, every time a tire was taken out of the warehouse, it would be checked out by a computer, which in turn would automatically update the inventory in the warehouse. This would obviously save the worker a lot of time, however, if the worker has absolute no knowledge of computers, itll be more time consuming to teach hi...

Gastornis (Diatryma) - Facts and Figures

Gastornis (Diatryma) - Facts and Figures Name: Gastornis (Greek for Gastons bird); pronounced gas-TORE-niss; also known as Diatryma Habitat: Woodlands of Western Europe, North America, and eastern Asia Historical Epoch: Late Paleocene-Middle Eocene (55-45 million years ago) Size and Weight: About six feet tall and a few hundred pounds Diet: Unknown; probably herbivorous Distinguishing Characteristics: Short, powerful legs and beak; squat trunk About Gastornis First things first: the flightless prehistoric bird we now know as Gastornis used to be called Diatryma (Greek for through a hole), the name by which it was recognized by generations of schoolchildren. After examining some fossil specimens unearthed in New Mexico, the famous American paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope coined the name Diatryma in 1876, not knowing that a more obscure fossil hunter, Gaston Plante, had bestowed his own name on this genus a couple of decades earlier, in 1855, based on a set of bones discovered near Paris. With true scientific evenhandedness, the name of this bird gradually reverted back to Gastornis in the 1980s, generating almost as much confusion as the roughly contemporary switch from Brontosaurus to Apatosaurus. Naming conventions aside, at six feet tall and a few hundred pounds Gastornis was far from the biggest prehistoric bird that ever livedthat honor belongs to the half-ton Aepyornis, the Elephant Birdbut it may have been one of the most dangerous, with a tyrannosaur-like profile (powerful legs and head, puny arms) that demonstrates how evolution tends to fit the same body shapes into the same ecological niches. (Gastornis first popped up in the northern hemisphere about 10 million years after the dinosaurs went extinct, during the late Paleocene and early Eocene epochs). Even worse, if Gastornis was capable of pack hunting, one imagines that it could depopulate an ecosystem of small animals in no time flat! Theres a major problem with this pack-hunting scenario, however: lately, the weight of the evidence is that Gastornis was a herbivore rather than a carnivore. Whereas early illustrations of this bird depicted it munching on Hyracotherium (the tiny prehistoric horse previously known as Eohippus), a chemical analysis of its bones points to a plant-eating diet, and its massive skull has been reinterpreted as ideal for crunching tough vegetation rather than flesh. Tellingly, Gastornis also lacked the hooked beak characteristic of later meat-eating birds, such as Phorusrhacos, aka the Terror Bird, and its short, stubby legs would have been little use chasing prey through the rough underbrush of its environment. Aside from its numerous fossils, Gastornis is one of the few prehistoric birds to be associated with what appear to be its own eggs: shell fragments recovered from western Europe have been reconstructed as oblong, rather than round or ovoid, eggs measuring nearly 10 inches long and four inches in diameter. The putative footprints of Gastornis have also been discovered in France and in Washington state, and a pair of what are believed to be Gastornis feathers have been recovered from the Green River fossil formation in the western U.S. As prehistoric birds go, Gastornis clearly had an unusually widespread distribution, a clear indication (no matter the details of its diet) that it was well-adapted to its place and time.

Ozone depletion causes global warming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Ozone depletion causes global warming - Essay Example In line with that, it would help in the discussion if the ozone layer and global warming are both defined. Ozone is made up of three atoms of oxygen which is poisonous when people inhale it especially at high concentration. It is unlike the air human beings need which is made up of two atoms of oxygen. People may get sick especially the disease called asthma when ozone is formed near the surface of the earth. It is very useful once it is formed in the atmosphere because it serves as a blanket of protection from solar radiation. Ozone layer is considered as a sub-layer in the atmosphere which has an altitude of 10 to 35 kilometers. The mechanism on how the ozone is formed is by the exposure of oxygen in the atmosphere to the ultraviolet rays from the sun and as ozone is formed, the harmful UV radiation is absorbed. High concentration of ozone in the atmosphere is very much needed by the earth because the higher the concentration of zone, the less UV radiation can reach the surface of the earth. Once ozone is not able to do its job, people are then exposed to higher concentration of UV radiation that may cause sunburn, skin cancers and eye cataracts as more UV rays can penetrate the atmosphere (Shanklin 84). It is noteworthy to remember that ozone layer is a very important component of the atmosphere and the big protector of people and other organisms against the direct exposure to the harmful radiation from the sun. A more detailed explanation regarding the ozone layer would be better in explaining the importance of its existence. Further discussion is about the exact location of ozone layer and the problems it faces as it is being depleted. Ozone layer is a sub-layer of the stratosphere and located at about 15 kilometres above sea level. Even though the ozone present in the atmosphere is not as abundant as oxygen and nitrogen, it is still very important due to its ability to absorb the radiation. A study was made by Crutzen in 1970 about the nitrogen oxides pro duced from the decay of nitrous oxide through the soil microbial activities. The study showed how nitrogen oxides react quickly with ozone that allowed the concentration reduction of available ozone. The study opened the grounds on  further research regarding "global biogeo-chemical cycles" and the nitrogen oxides coming from the airplanes as they travel on the stratosphere (Lipkin 262). Harmful radiation increases as ozone layer is being reduced. The depletion may have both advantages and disadvantages to living things especially to human beings. In the past 60 years, awareness became more prevalent towards the consequences of exposure to radiation. Recent studies proved that the eye and the skin are the two of the body organs that are most prawn to damages and diseases due to UV radiation. Cataract is the usual effect of UV radiation to the eyes while skin cancer is the common result on skin (Norval et. al. 199). The other concept that must be talked about is global warming. The increase in the average surface temperature of the earth is said to be global warming. It happens because of the greenhouse effect that increases the concentration of carbon dioxide and other gases like water vapor, methane, chlorofluorocarbons and nitrous oxide in the atmosphere that cover the surface of the earth and prevents the UV radiation to escape to the outer space. The radiation increases the heat on the surface of the earth that leads to the global increase in temperature. Human activities contribute to the

Academic and Career Goals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Academic and Career Goals - Essay Example I have a positive attitude towards my academic achievements and this is what I will use to help me attain my goal within the specified time frame. I will however need to adjust my schedule and dedicate more time to academic than before but I have hopes that my grad team will help me on that. My career goal is based on my academic goal and it is to become a successful RN with my own private practice to help people with terminal illnesses enjoy and be comfortable in their last years of life. The motivation to do this is extrinsic and comes from my family members some of whom have terminal illnesses but cannot get the comfort and joy needed to overcome the illnesses and enjoy their last years due to lack of proper private practices set out particularly for such a tasks. Seeing them receive only professional help where there is lack of love and social support is what drives me to want to achieve my set career goal and make a difference in the community of the people with terminal illnesses. The attitude I have which I will have acquired from experience as a LPN and academic achievement will help me sail through this tasking career goal smoothly. I believe I have no adjustments to make since I will have all I require to achieve my career goal once I complete my education. The above grad team is my key to achieving my academic goal and finally to having a successful career goal and hence close contact and mutual relationship is very necessary. My admissions representative will come in handy when the time comes to make transition to RN from LPN without having to wait for several months for the application to go through since I am on a time schedule to attain the goal. This will also not be successful if my academic counselor does not constantly advise me and keep me in check on my academic work, upping my grades and putting more effort not only in class but also during my

Relationship Between Sport And Society Sociology Essay

Relationship Between Sport And Society Sociology Essay Sport is now regarded as an International phenomenon developing from past perceptions as a recreational activity to now being regarded an essential part of societies make up. Jarvie (2006) reiterates that sport is part of the social and cultural fabric and contributes to a variety of areas including targeting social problems and generating economic benefits. The development of sport has resulted in a variety of factors including political movement of nations and globalisation enhancing sport and the changing perceptions of the modern world. Contemporary changes are highlighted by Boyle (2006) as developing sport through advanced sports broadcasting of major competitions resulting in intensified interest and greater emphasis on the sporting sector. The following report will analyse in depth the contribution sport development has made with regards to society and intrinsic factors. Focusing specifically on areas such as social, political and environmental factors will aim to distinguish how these areas have developed sport within the modern world and influenced the impact sport can have upon society. Reviewing sport policies published by the modern day government will provide discussion on how sport is seen within society as the vehicle to create change not only as a health intervention but using sport to tackle a variety of social constraints. Analysis of sport through political movements will aim to show the impact sport can create on a nation and therefore how this develops the area of sport itself. With major sporting events being delivered in Britain such as the Commonwealth Games of Glasgow 2014 discussion will show how sport contributes to the economy, globalisation as well as integrating social benefits to society. Critic al research will be focused upon to discuss sport related theories and how they contribute in understanding modern sport and society. Modern Day Development of Sport Sport has gone through radical changes throughout the course of its development. Changes with regards to social, economic and political transformation have altered sport from past centuries to the present day. As sport has developed and evolved as has the audience it now captures. Now a global phenomenon the sporting industry is one of the richest and highest potential developments of modern era. The Executive Vice President of the Beijing Organising Committee Xiaoyu (2009) stated that the Beijing Games 2008 made a profit of at least $16 million USD. Major events such as the Olympic Games and FIFA Football World Cup showcase the phenomenon that sport creates across the world as well as the economical and environmental impact upon the host nation. There was an estimated 25,000 media representatives present at the Beijing Games 2008, representing 159 countries (Olympics, 2009). The mass media circus which large sporting events attract showcases sport to a worldwide audience introducing them to top athletes, new sports and overall an interest in what sport can offer. Political Impact upon Sport Political Ideology is referred to by Jones et al (2007) as philosophical ideas whereby human society can be understood and hence provide a framework of principles from which policy can be developed. In 2003 the Labour Party of Scotland introduced Sport 21 (Sport Scotland, 2003), a policy which focused around areas of social inclusion and sporting development where by sport would be the vehicle used to create change. At the heart of these polices was Social Inclusion, this ideology would cement sport at the heart of social reform. Of recent times Scotland published a national policy which also adopted sport as the foundation to target social issues, Reaching Higher (2007) concentrates on sporting objectives in relation to improving social inclusion by means of health, participation and performance with a clearer focus in achieving success towards 2020 including Glasgow Commonwealth Games, 2014. Labour politician and author Hattersley (1989) reinforced the importance of political ideol ogy stating that ideas and values of politicians have a permanent importance, policies may change with time but ideology abides. Social inclusion activities the government have liaised in include football specific schemes aimed at targeting minority and hard to reach groups. Tacon (2007) stresses that researching the theory of social exclusion results in both positive and conflicting views of sport enhancing this area; sport can improve health however conflicting views suggest that some sports including football initiate violent tendencies to occur in individuals. Sport was seen as a means to benefit social issues such as crime, employment, education and health. Coakley (2007) discussed the connections both sport and politics share and the importance sport contributes to the government. Connections include health promotion, identifying power between nations and engaging communities and citizens through sport involvement. Social benefits are a significant reason why the government liaise with sporting initiatives but also the economical impact and support politicians gain from the public can be enhanced by adopting sport into national plans. Modern society has seen negative issues within the world highlighted increasingly through the use of interventions such as the media and politics. Factors including violence, differentiation between classes, poverty and gender issues are just some examples which have catapulted in recent times. One method used to combat and try and eradicate these hindrances was through positive models such as sport. Houlih an (1997) states that modern governments see sport as an opportunity to tackling political objectives. The use of sport to enhance societys problems is a method which highlights the issue and can directly target millions of people. According to a recent document published by Sport Scotland they state that sport was unique and could contribute to a healthier, smarter and wealthier Scotland, (Sport Scotland: 2008). In Scotland alone there are several issues which require immediate action and according to the local government liaising with key governing bodies and sport is essential in helping combat these issues. Sport has been targeted by the government for a variety of reasons and can be used to highlight a countries wealth or power thus distinguishing them from rival countries. The Olympic Games is one way in which this ideology has been conveyed and is an extremely powerful tool in showing nations prowess on a global scale. For a number of years the Soviet Union and United States of America were locked in a bitter rivalry regarding differentiation between political and economical ideologies. Riordan J and Kruger A (1999) discuss the development sport has impacted on with regards to society; they state that sport had a revolutionary role of being an agent of social change whereby the nation would adopt sport in order to create change and generate impact. Both countries integrated with sport and the idea that success on a global scale such as the Olympics would show their domination and power over rival countries. Hazan (1982) emphasises the Soviet Unions ideology in the use of Sport during the Olympic Games; for the Soviet Union the agenda was to beat the Americans and show that American sport was inferior and corrupt just like the entire US social system. The Soviet Union were so engaged in using sport to reinforce and highlight to the world their dominance, power and political stature in comparison to other dominant nations including the USA that they developed drastic measures to achieve success. Extensive training of young athletes and the message of winning at all costs was the main priority of the Soviet ideology. Winning medals was the main goal and it didnt matter if this involved steroids or performing enhancing drugs, winning was everything to this nation and often athletes suffered from this harsh reality, (Riordan, 1993). Although sport was the driving force during this period to show dominance and success the real reason was based on political movement and sport would act as the vehicle to create world domination as part of the governments strategy. The Soviets achieving more gold medals than that of rivals US would show their strength and supremacy on a global magnitude. Sport however does not just benefit political involvement but examples such as the Soviet Union and Olympics enhances the development of sport itself. The idea that the Olympic Games are a global event attaches several benefits for sport to develop extensively. Mass media attention and interest in participation results in Sport becoming a major focus point for the world to not only watch but to become active in resulting in social and personal benefits. Globalisation is a modern concept which has expanded extensively, it denotes a broad process in which markets, trade, labour relations and culture itself have attained global dimensions Horne et al (1999 p. 276). Events such as the Olympics and FIFA World Cup develop globalisation in terms of the audience it captures and the marketing it promotes. The impact of globalisation can be seen through the use of role models in sport and how they can encourage and impact on others to follow them. Veseth (2005) provides an example of globaliza tion through football star David Beckham: the Bend it Like Beckham movie captures globalization as Beckhams global stature can therefore tackle issues of prejudice and cultural constraints. Beckham sporting the Adidas brand through worldwide media photography highlights the globalisation factor and effectiveness it can encompass. David Beckham is a universal star with millions of admirers, what he wears and does acts as role for others to copy because they want to be like him thus highlighting the globalisation factor in impacting individuals worldwide. The idea that society can watch new sports and understand how they are played can impact upon increased and or new sports being introduced across the world. The sociologist Elias discussed the figuration theory and how people interact as a result of those around us. Figuration relationships involve individuals who are bound together to form a structure based on power which can be conveyed to areas such as sport (Best, 2003). For society and communities to be active in sport this will lead to trends of individuals copying the pattern with regards to social structures and individuals they are bound to. Society follows patterns to those we trust and are intrinsically influenced upon, a community who adopts sport regularly will find that individuals are more open to the idea of sport and what is involved. This theory also links with Bourdieus views of habitus where perception is how an individual views and does things based on what they know and has impacted as a result of their childhoo d, (Hillier Rooksby, 2005). Sport has also developed extensively through the input the government has had in relation to rules and regulations regarding sports and determining what sports are classified as legal or illegal. Such input has provided Sport with frameworks and safeguarding of human rights where measures are taken to stamp out inhumane sporting activities and assist all sport governing bodies with the correct safety content and rules for participants. The need for law in sport is as imperative as law in society, without it in sports, chaos exists, (Gardner, 2006). Disclosure checking is one way in which participants and sport are safeguarded against potential threats. All coaches and individuals must be disclosure checked to ascertain criminal convictions and determine if individuals are suitable to work with others hence making sure those delivering sport are not only qualified but pose no threats to participants. Social Effects Sport Sport is a form of activity which can be participated by several classes depending on the type of sport played and its position within class and cultural communities. An interesting theory is that of Bordieau who paid particular emphasis on a variety of theories and society. Significant focuses of his beliefs were symbolic violence, Habitus and a close emphasis on class distinction and the theory of power and practice. Bourdieu argues that physical capital acquired through involvement in activities such as sport can be converted into cultural, social, or economic capital. However, he argues that the ability to convert this capital is not as great for the working classes as it is for the bourgeoisie (cited in Gilroy in Clare Humberstone, 1997). Class distinction contributes widely to the idea that certain sports are class related i.e. football for lower class and polo for the upper class individuals. This perception discriminates against individuals to try new sports due to a lack of facilitation, opportunities and class boundaries. A study undertaken by Stempel (2005) suggests that those who have more cultural capital participate in sports aimed at improving the body which emphasise wealth and dominance and refrain from sports where violent tendencies prevail. Lower class citizens have limited sources, expenditure and opportunities to participate in wealthier sports and are therefore prone to play traditional sports which are easy to access and more team orientated. To develop sport and for sport to develop in society a variety of sports, opportunities and facilities must be available to the wider communities. Class distinction highlights differences within society and unequal consideration for all individuals, sport initiatives must vary activities and encourage different classes to attempt new sports refraining from the perception of particular sports for certain individuals. Ideology focusing around sport is often concerned with idea of masculinity and gender confrontation. Scraton et al (1999) stated that top level female athletes participating in sport meant opposing or rejecting their femininity at some point. Barriers have developed through sport for female participation as a result of male dominance over a prolonged period of time. Although modern society aims to break down these barriers female participation is still behind that of males. Females are underrepresented in many areas of sport through involvement, coaching and management roles. Almost a half of adult women (43%) within Scotland have low levels of participation in sport with majority participating in no sport at all, (Sport Scotland, 2008). One theory which played particular emphasis on females and sport was the feminist theory. Houllihan (2008) discusses Marxist feminist traditions with the belief that men control the ideology of dominance through capitalism and exploitation, women can not engage in sport due to less earnings and time due to family commitments. This focus concentrates on the traditional views of women and a lesser focus on the contemporary female. Kay Jeanes citied in Houllihan (2008) that certain sports provide barriers for both genders, dance and sports involving flexibility and balance are often deemed as female orientated with traditional sports such as football and rugby, male orientated. Sport although focused as presenting gender differences can develop these ideologies and break down barriers by displaying to society that females can adopt male perceived sports. A significant sport development and gender barrier was recently broken through the sport of tennis where female tennis players achieved the same competition pay as the male athletes. The All England Lawn Tennis Chairman Phillip (2007) stated that the time was right to bring this subject to a logical conclusion and eliminate the difference. Football is also a sport that continues to attract female participation with regards to viewing but more importantly playing. A sport often adopted as male orientated only is now one of the fastest growing sports in the UK. The number of female players has increased by 88% since 1999 and there are now 55,000 playing the game (Summers D, 2001). As female football continues to grow there are still issues with equality in the modern world. A recent example would be that of Maribel Domà ­nguez Castelà ¡n, a female Mexican footballer. In 2004 she accepted a two-year contract from a second-division Mexican mens football club, Celaya. This was the first known case of a women signing for a professional mens team. This however did not last long and soon Fifa the governing body decided against the move. It was stressed that the gender-separation principle in football should be maintained (BBC News, 2004). Sport is attempting to change societies views by encouraging female participation throu gh sport, changing the perceptions accumulated over centuries will however take time. If more sports can adopt similar principles to tennis, positive steps can be made for sport to tackle social issues of gender inequality. Social inequalities out with gender also pose barriers to society; sport is used as a mechanism to tackle these areas. Cultural diversity and ethnic minority groups are a social issue with regards to integration within communities. Walseth (2008) Adkins (2005) discuss Putnams notion of social capital as connections with areas such as community well being, inter cultural knowledge and social networks, the idea that social capital acts as glue creating a collective we within society. With regards to cultural barriers Putnam refers to two ideas, bridging and bonding, bridging can relate to getting to know different people e.g. people belonging to a different minority group where bonding is the process of making relationships with people similar to oneself, (Walseth, 2008). Sport can act as glue between cultural communities and inequalities amongst society. Bringing individuals together through team incorporated activities can aim to tackle differentiations. Niessen (2000) stated that t he use of sport can help in understanding and appreciating cultural differences and prejudices, sport can limit social exclusion of minority groups. Within Scotland a variety of localised initiatives aim to break down racial barriers and promote communitarianism. Glasgow based coaching company, Sidekix run in cooperation with Strathclyde Police tackling territorialism issues in young men. The concept of a football league integrating target groups aims to break down barriers and teach the youths to interact with one another. Using sport as an incentive encourages youths to participate without realising the wider concept of what they are actually doing. Sport has continued to develop in promoting and tackling social constraints. Environmental Impact upon Sport The use of sport to enhance a nation and contribute to its economy and structure are significant factors when considering using sporting events to enhance other areas. Mass tourist opportunities and global recognition from hosting such a superior sporting event were just some of the reasons why Glasgow chose to bid for the games in 2014, on the back of previous successes such as the Commonwealth Games of Manchester 2002. Purcell (2005) highlighted that the social and economical dividend of hosting the games could bring great benefits to Glasgow and hence provides a lasting legacy. Sport develops in governments ideologies when it can impact and benefit their agendas and in turn sport therefore develops through the mass interest on show. Developing environmental factors such as attainment of new facilities and modernisation of communities can be achieved through sporting events. Urban regeneration is a key focus of Glasgow 2014 and they aspire to update and improve upon existing areas of the city by modernising and developing infrastructures worthy of hosting such a superior occasion. Sport Urban Regeneration is a broader process than having merely an infrastructure in place for the Commonwealth Games, (BBC News, 2007). One of the major developments being undertook is the construction of the athletes village which will be based in Dalmarnock. As well as fresh, modern housing and a whole new regeneration of an area the positive effects of this build will result in the use of the village after the games when the houses are obtainable to the public. The former First Minister of Scotland, McConnell (2006) reiterated the importance of regeneration not only for the sustainment of the games but for future legacies: he acknowledged that bringing the new village to Dalmarnock would aim to build better lifes for its resident, ordinary Glaswegians and develop a sense o f community spirit. An increased benefit of this infrastructure is the potential opportunities of housing Glasgows communities following the games as well as allowing the people of Glasgow and Scotland to experience and benefit from the new facilities on offer following the Commonwealth Games of 2014. The importance of large investments in regeneration must continue after the event to benefit local and national societies. The Glasgow 2014 Committee perceive new infrastructures and regeneration as a positive model however negative impacts of such a significant development is the change of what a large population already call home. Local residents who have grew up in specific areas all their lifes are now seeing complete change and in some areas demolition of areas they once called home. Moving these people poses a serious question to whether Glasgow is improving in order to look good for two weeks or are the intentions of local residents the major priority. I dont think Im going to be here, the area will be regenerated and old shops like these will have to come down, (BBC NEWS, 2007), this was just one residents fear of the massive change going underway in the Parkhead Area. Moving people away from areas they have lived in all their lives is a huge risk and adaptation for those residents could lead to growing issues for local councils and the government. A key focus of the legacy of Glasgow 2014 is to use this mass event as a fostering vehicle to tackle issues within Scotland including health. Over the last decade the topic of Obesity has seen a surge in media attention and has become a prolific problem within Scotlands culture. Although regarded as a worldwide issue Scotland for being such a small nation portrays some of the most worrying figures of all. Devlin (2007) communicates this shocking reality as only America has a higher rate of obesity within the developed world. The prospect of the Commonwealth Games has already raised the profile of sport in Scotland and has the potential for the nation to get involved in physical activity, (Glasgow 2014, 2008). In order to achieve this recent government policy must be adhered to and Glasgow 2014 should be used as a target to achieving such aims as well as attempting to obtain more youngsters getting involved in physical participation. In 2007 when Reaching Higher was published many see n this policy as the strategy to implement and deal with issues leading up to the Commonwealth Games 2014. In comparison the Commonwealth Games of Glasgow are also looked upon as a method of striving towards meeting national strategies. The focus of 2014 may seem like a lifetime away however with such social and health issues regarding sport in Scotland it is essential that plans are implemented immediately to move towards improving current standards. The idea of added TV coverage impacts largely on how we can improve the nations health, when children see certain sports being broadcasted it gives an incentive of going out and taking part in this sport. For Scotland to use the Commonwealth Games as a means of improving health the government must provide all communities with opportunities to become active. A key method already being used within schools is the active schools programme. In the lead up to the games clubs and sports should be increased whereby children have more than just one option of a sport to take part in. Commonwealth Games clubs is an area which could be put in place whereby children are provided with multi sports clubs as a lead up to the games where local communities or larger cities hold mini commonwealth Games against each other to add competition incentive for the children participating. All of this can now be more achievable with the new development plans of local sports facilities and new infrastructures be ing prepared. The focus upon children must be of fun and sport as opposed to getting fit, children will get fitter if they take part in physical activity and therefore all schemes and projects in line with national policies must be fun and eye-catching for the children to want to play sport. There are several Positive effects of hosting major events which can help with improving health issues in particular areas. When elite athletes and stars of sport participate they are watched by the younger generation and a mass audience. The significance being that children aspire towards role models who they feel they have a connection with often an athlete in the sport they love. These role models can then aim to help motivate or create new schemes which aim to use their sports as a means of improving the health of others. Sponsorship deals can be created whereby as part of the athletes deal they must cooperate with the local communities or national policies therefore providing greater motivation for people to use sport to combat health issues they may have. Conclusion Sport has developed extensively as a global phenomenon reaching out to a diversity of individuals worldwide. The impact sport can generate stems from areas such as social inclusion, health and economic benefits to societies. Sport has developed within itself, through new sports being introduced, media interest and coverage and role models catapulting through the globalisation concept. However the contribution and shifting of modern society has also helped shape sport today and how it is considered as an integral part of everyday living. Political input, environmental benefits and social benefits have helped shaped the dynamics of sport and the perceptions people once had. The fact that sport was often seen as a leisure activity used for individual enjoyment has now been broadened through the perception that sport can help change society and tackle a variety of social issues. Mass research undertaken in relation to sport suggests there are two sides to each perception. Majority suggest that sport can tackle social issues whilst also recognising that sport can encourage issues to be sustained. Depending on how sport is delivered, the sports that are used and the professionals in charge of these areas contributes widely to how sport will be viewed. Violent tendencies, class differentiation and gender ideologies can still be identified through sport. However considering the entire positive benefits of sport, the idea that it can and has tackled health, crime and the economy steers it in an optimistic manner. If sport is delivered by the correct people in the correct location and adheres to political sporting laws put in place, negative issues around sport can be overcome to achieve its original purpose. Sport has and will continue to develop throughout the world through its political involvement and power to recognise that sport can change and help society m ove forward.

Human Services Issue Memorandum Essay

I am presenting this letter of memorandum, as I would like to solicit the attention of the upper management department in our organization regarding a certain issue that I believe is important for the effectiveness of our purpose and visionary goal. I sincerely believe that each and every personnel associated in this social service organization are very much concerned with the significant effects of our activities for the society’s benefits and thus we want to do everything to our abilities and resources to improve the results towards our goals. Considering the previous statistical results gathered through our client’s feedbacks, we could say that our organization indeed has functioned effectively in our servitude with the societies that we have determined to be in need of our expertise and service. However, I have uncovered a certain issue that is significant to our field of childcare that I believe can significantly promote the success and effectiveness of our organization and thus, I am presenting this now through this memorandum. Our field of childcare has primarily focused on the aspects of nurturing the children, addressing their needs and developing a suitable environment that can foster a healthy lifestyle for these young individuals. Because of which, as related to this field of childcare, I believe that the issue presented in a recent study regarding the influences and effects of media particularly television programs to the children must be incorporated to our organization’s concerns and approaches. As gathered through the research study, too much television access for the children can have an adverse effect to their young bodies and minds. Some of which, as determined by this study is the psychological irritability of the child, sleeplessness, early exposure to violence and mature scenario leading to the exploitation of the imagination of the child and other adverse health conditions. Because of which, I believe that our organization must incorporate this issue in our campaigns and programs through launching an information awareness drive to educate the parents and other concerned adults regarding the adverse effects of early television access. As our primary concern is childcare, I sincerely believe that we must also be concerned with this issue and some parents and guardians are still not yet aware or fully convinced with this fact. As I have observed in some of our campaign drives and programs, children watching television programs at an early age is a common practice in our society. Parents, due to their busy schedules and hectic lifestyles are neglecting the fact that their young children are already fully focus on varieties of television programs manifesting some of the previously mentioned symptoms. On the long run particularly if yet unattended, this can cause a tragic condition for these young children and thus organization must react upon this issue. As our organization has already established a reliable name in the aspect of childcare social services, I believe that this group and its activities can be a very effective medium in spreading the facts about the said issue. Indeed, through incorporating the said issue regarding the negative effects of television programs to the young minds of the children, we can convince the parents and concerned adults to react upon this matter thus, protecting the children against the adverse effect of this issue as similar to the primary purpose and goals of this child care social service organization, Human Service Personnel Institute of Child Care Social Services http://www. nlm. nih. gov/medlineplus/news/fullstory_48893. html. TV Use Pervasive Among Tiniest Tots Almost two-thirds of kids under 2 watch TV daily, study finds HealthDay Monday, May 7, 2007 MONDAY, May 7 (HealthDay News) — Parents don’t seem to be heeding expert pediatrician guidelines that urge a ban on TV watching for their very youngest children. The American Academy of Pediatrics currently recommends that children 2 and under watch no TV at all. However, a new study finds that on a typical day, only 37 percent of children between zero and 2 years old watch no television, and as many as one in five youngsters under 2 even have a television placed in their bedrooms. More than half (54 percent) of these tiny tots could turn on the TV themselves. â€Å"I understand the AAP’s stance, because we don’t yet know the neurological implications of screen time in young children,† said the study’s author, Elizabeth Vandewater, associate director of the population research center and an associate professor of human development and family sciences at the University of Texas in Austin. On the other hand, she said, â€Å"I don’t think the guidelines are realistic. † The study’s findings weren’t all bad. Vandewater found that just over half of 3- to 4-year-olds and 70 percent of 5- and 6-year-olds watched no more than the recommended limit of two hours daily. In the 3 to 6 age group, TV in the bedroom became more common, with about one-third having a set in the bedroom. The findings were published in the May issue of Pediatrics. To learn more about actual viewing habits in young children, Vandewater and her colleagues surveyed 1,051 parents of young children during 2005. They asked about media use, whether or not there was a TV in the bedroom, and also about other activities, such as reading and playing outdoors, to see if TV use was supplanting other pursuits. On an average day, three-quarters of children watched at least some television, and about one-third watched videos or DVDs, the study found. The average viewing time was one hour and 20 minutes, which falls within the AAP guideline of no more than one to two hours for children over 3. The researchers didn’t find that TV typically displaced other activities, such as reading or outdoor play. However, Vandewater said that in previous research she’s conducted, she has found that TV may replace time spent interacting with parents. â€Å"It’s important to remember that if you turn off the TV, the assumption is that the family will spend time together, but that’s not always true. They might find other things to do separately,† she said. â€Å"It’s also important that we don’t assume all time spent with parents is good, quality time. If parents are under stress, that’s not necessarily a good time to be together, and it might not be so bad to pop in a video for a half an hour,† Vandewater said. She also commiserated with parents who might find the â€Å"no TV† rule tough to adhere to. â€Å"Media and technology are not going away,† Vandewater said. â€Å"They’re part of the backdrop of our everyday lives — TV stands are now standard living room furniture. So, we need to figure out how to give advice that’s workable. † Dr. Christopher Lucas, director of the early childhood service at the New York University Child Study Center in New York City, agreed that it’s difficult to keep children under 2 from watching any TV, because TV has become so ubiquitous in American life. â€Å"The guidelines seem out of sync with what the reality is,† said Lucas. Neither Vandewater or Lucas is specifically advocating TV watching for young children. Instead, they’re just acknowledging that it does occur and that there’s currently no evidence to prove that it’s harmful. Lucas said to be helpful, TV needs to be put into context for children. â€Å"Unsupervised, passive watching probably isn’t helpful, but educational media — when watched with parents or another caregiver — could be helpful,† he said. Both Vandewater and Lucas were concerned about the growing trend of TVs in children’s bedrooms. Most often, parents interviewed in the study said they put a TV set in their kid’s room because it freed up other TVs in the house for parental use. â€Å"There is a growing body of literature showing that TV in the bedroom is related to a host of negative outcomes. I would strongly urge parents not to put TV in a child’s bedroom,† said Vandewater. â€Å"There’s this belief that TV is helpful to children and may soothe them, but TV activates the brain and actually makes it more difficult to sleep,† explained Lucas. Vandewater’s final advice? â€Å"Media is a treat. Like any other treat, it’s best in moderation. † HealthDay Copyright (c) 2007 ScoutNews, LLC. All rights reserved.

Sex Tests Are Necessary For Integrity Of Sport Essay

Jessie Sisavat Professor Killick HESP 141 25 Nov 2014 Sex tests are necessary to maintain the integrity of sport. INTRODUCTION The gender verification has become a major controversy for women’s sports. The International of Olympic Committee (IOC) motto is promoting fairness among the gender equalities (IOC 2014). However, the purpose of the verification method is to create a fair competitive sports game for female athletes. According to Medical Dictionary, the definition of â€Å"Gender Verification Sex chromosome testing in the Olympic Games, to prevent genetic males from masquerading as females in womens’ events† (Gender Verification 2014). There are worrisome about potential male transgender that are competing in women’s sports (Teetzelhttp 2014) Gender verifications can be considered a good method to sustain the integrity of sport, but the procedure of examining the athletes demands to be modified. The IOC requirements are to determine and verify the aspects of genetic and characteristic of the female athletes. Gender verification has not only become problematic but it has har med the reputation of those who are not male origin that are accused of being male. HISTORY The history of gender verification has cause a dramatic scene for accusing female athletes that have won countless of medals. In the 1890s when the modern Olympic Games was revised by Baron Pierre de Coubertin of France, he advocated to go against females competing in sports believing that they were notShow MoreRelated performance enhancing drugs in sports Essay1936 Words   |  8 Pagesto the National Basketball Association (NBA) to the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA), most high-profile sports organizations have taken substantial steps to crack down on doping. Stronger anti-doping initiatives are considered necessary to preclude scandals that damage the image of sports and to silence critics who contend that not enough is being done to rid sports of drugs. The IOC, for example, which enforces the rules of the Olympic Games, set up the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)Read MoreSigmund Freud And Ericksons Developmental Theories1262 Words   |  6 Pagesas the latent p eriod in accordance to Freud’s theory. During this stage, the child’s libido is contained and the energy directed into other activities such as sports and the acquisition of intellectual skills. Freud describes the last stage in development as the genital stage where the child develops sexual interests towards the opposite sex. Additionally, the child outgrows his or her personal interests and develops a sense of concern for communal wellbeing within the society. The main measure ofRead MoreImaging Of Traumatic Brain Injuries Essay1585 Words   |  7 PagesTBI’s have plagued emergency rooms in recent years. TBI’s are the number one cause for death and disability in American youth and young adults. The drastic increase in TBI prognosis has been credited for reasons such as; increased competitiveness in sports, increased speeds of automobiles and/or speed limits, increased incidence of thrill seekers, as well as advancement of imaging modalities. The devel opment of certain imaging protocols has made diagnosis of TBI’s more common. Computed tomography (CT)Read MoreTour de France4771 Words   |  20 Pagesto the National Basketball Association (NBA) to the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA), most high-profile sports organizations have taken substantial steps to crack down on doping. Stronger anti-doping initiatives are considered necessary to preclude scandals that damage the image of sports and to silence critics who contend that not enough is being done to rid sports of drugs. The IOC, for example, which enforces the rules of the Olympic Games, set up the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)Read MoreNew Medical Findings From Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Essay2082 Words   |  9 Pagessetting where a top-down processing approach is adopted to study and treat complex comorbidities. The problem is that, while health care professionals acknowledge the limitations of the traditional top-down approach, they r arely appropriate the necessary time needed to respond to such constraints. This study intended to identify alternative methods of responding to disparities seen amongst athletes recovering from anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) by embracing the inherent nature andRead MoreSchool District Adminstration4672 Words   |  19 PagesOut-of-School suspension are not allowed on the school grounds to attend any functions. A zero daily grade will be given in each class and averaged in with the current terms grades. All test and class work missed must be made up the day the student returns to school. A suspension will cause the student to become ineligible for sports for the remainder of the season in which they received the suspension. An Out-of-School suspension form will be completed and sent home for the parent to review and sign. The formRead MorePhysical Fitness7979 Words   |  32 Pagesand deep-breathing. Teaching non-traditional sports to students may also provide th e necessary motivation for students to increase their activity, and can help students learn about different cultures. For example, while teaching a unit about lacrosse (in, say, Arizona, USA), students can also learn a little bit about the Native American cultures of the Northeast and Eastern Canada, where lacrosse originated. Teaching non-traditional (or non-native) sports provides a great opportunity to integrate academicRead MoreCauses And Treatment Of Complications2696 Words   |  11 Pagesclosely monitors his status and tests to ensure that the new body works well and there are no serious complications. Note that a longer hospital stay may be necessary. As is the case with any surgery, there is a risk of hemorrhage. In addition, the new body may contain donor immune cells which, once entered the blood of the recipient, may address his red blood cells. This can cause a lack of red blood cells in the recipient, and a blood transfusion may be necessary. It can also produce compl icationsRead MoreDefinition of Adolescent Development14194 Words   |  57 Pagesfamily related, sickness, death, divorce, or trouble with the law. Some of the other changes that occur during this period can be labelled as school-based, such as trouble with grades, breaking up with a girlfriend or boyfriend, or being cut from a sports team. Overall, there is more of a daily connection to negative events during the period of adolescence than during the periods of pre-adolescence (LeFranà §ois, 1996). Adolescents begin to â€Å"break free† from their parents to find their own identitiesRead MoreDefinition of Adolescent Development14200 Words   |  57 Pagesfamily related, sickness, death, divorce, or trouble with the law. Some of the other changes that occur during this period can be labelled as school-based, such as trouble with grades, breaking up with a girlfriend or boyfriend, or being cut from a sports team. Overall, there is more of a daily connection to negative even ts during the period of adolescence than during the periods of pre-adolescence (LeFranà §ois, 1996). Adolescents begin to â€Å"break free† from their parents to find their own identities

Masculinity/Feminity, Things Fall Apart - 2200 Words

Things Fall Apart Masculine/Feminine In most cultures an individual’s gender will influence their characterization. For instance, Ibo tribes in Africa classify people according to their gender. Women are thought as submissive individuals who are to some extent weaker than men. Men on the other hand are thought of as strong beings with much expected from them. Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart strongly emphasizes on the categorization of masculinity and femininity in the society of Ibo tribes. Throughout the book, Okonkwo’s idea about masculinity situates him with respect to his community. In his community Okonkwo is greatly praised for his masculine traits. It is Okonkwo integration with masculinity that leads to him becoming an†¦show more content†¦His masculine attitudes of not â€Å"reasoning like cowards† and â€Å"this is what a man does† are examples of how he cannot and will not back down from his war ways, which shows he is trying to strive away from his fatherâ€⠄¢s legacy of a man who had no titles. Through out the book Okonkwo tries to get the most he can possibly attain. Okonkwo was really first recognized for throwing the cat and becoming the greatest wrestler in Umuofia. This probably has him thinking that the way to achieve greatness is through sheer strength alone. Okonkwo thinks that his mother’s clan is too womanly compare to his father’s clan of Umuofia, however even when he returns to his father’s clan after the completion of his exile he is also very much out of place there also. This is due to his obsessive masculinity and also because he just cannot adapt to the changing of times. Okonkwo â€Å"had lost his place among the masked spirits in the village† in addition to that â€Å"he had lost the chance to lead his warlike clan against the new religion† consequently he lost any voice he ever had and was a â€Å"stranger† in his land seeming as nobody appeared to have taken any special notice of the â€Å"warriors† return. He speaks with his friend Obierika about the strangeness of his home land saying, â€Å"Perhaps I have been away too long, but I cannot understand these things you tell me. What is it that has happened to our people? Why have they lost the power to fight...I have also heard that Abame people were weakShow MoreRelatedPost Colonial Perception on the Grass Is Singing4315 Words   |  18 Pagesdidn’t behave like a white mistress. She had treated him like a friend and then started treating him like a servant. They were treated abominably. It was said that the white mistresses didn’t know how to treat their servants and obviously it was a sex thing. In African culture, for women to tell a man what to do was impossible. Yet, all these houses had men-servants and the white mistresses spoke to them in high, harassed, angry voice. They couldn’t talk to them like people. The author chooses to start